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Item Details
Title:
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RETINOIDS
ADVANCES IN BASIC RESEARCH AND THERAPY |
By: |
C. E. Orfanos (Editor), Otto Braun-Falco (Editor), Eugene M. Farber (Editor) |
Format: |
Hardback |
List price:
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£72.00 |
We currently do not stock this item, please contact the publisher directly for
further information.
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ISBN 10: |
3540106731 |
ISBN 13: |
9783540106739 |
Publisher: |
SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN AND HEIDELBERG GMBH & CO. KG |
Pub. date: |
1 June, 1981 |
Pages: |
550 |
Description: |
Proceedings of the International Dermatology Symposium (IDS), Berlin, October 13-15, 1980 |
Synopsis: |
With the aromatic retinoic acid analog Tigason oral and intravenous pharmacokinetic studies have been performed in 5 normal volunteers. Simultaneous fitting of single i. v. and oral data to a three-compartment model assuming first-order absorption was possible. Using Nonlin parameter estimates of the single-dose data, one is able to predict the decline in plasma levels of parent drug following cessation of a 10 days multiple dosing regimen up to 24 hours. The model is however unable to predict a phase of prolonged elimination observed beyond 24 hours. Moreover in 5 patients, who underwent chronic therapy (8-15 months), substantial plasma levels of both unchanged drug and main metabolite (corre- sponding carboxylic acid) were observed up to 140 days after cessation of the therapy. An apparent half-life of elimination of 80-100 days can be calculated. The drug appears to be stored at some yet unknown storage site. Investigation of metabolism of Tigason in rats and humans revealed 19 different bio- transformation products thus far, most of them appearing in the urine in low amounts (20010 of dose).A few of them (mainly the acid Ro 10-1670) after conjugation to glucuronic acid are excreted in the bile in high amounts (60-80% of dose). No drug appeared unchanged in the excreta after i. v. administration to rats. References 1. Bollag W (1971) Effects of vitamin A acid (NSC-122758) on transplantable and chemically-induced tumors. Cancer Chemother Rep 55:53-58 2. |
Illustrations: |
biography |
Publication: |
Germany |
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K |
Returns: |
Returnable |
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